By Wendy Davies
Acts of Giving examines the problems surrounding donation --the giving of estate, frequently landed property--in northern ''Christian'' Spain within the 10th century, whilst written texts grew to become very considerable, permitting us to glimpse the operating of neighborhood society. Wendy Davies explores who provides and who gets; what's given; purposes for giving; and where of giving in the complicated of social and financial relationships in society as a complete. humans gave land for all types of purposes - simply because they have been compelled to take action, to fulfill bills or pay fines; simply because they desired to achieve fabric advantages in lifestyles, or to safe aid within the brief time period or in previous age. Giving professional anima, for the sake of the soul, was once fairly restricted; and presents have been made to put folks in addition to to the church. relations pursuits have been strongly sustained around the 10th century and didn't dwindle; family members land was once break up and re-assembled, now not fragmented. The gender and standing of donors are key subject matters, besides commemoration: extra males than girls took steps to memorialize, not like a few components of western Europe, and extra aristocrats than peasants, that's much less of a distinction. Donation as one of those transaction is additionally tested, in addition to the insights into prestige afforded via the language and kind of the documents. trading, giving and receiving endured within the tenth-century because it had for hundreds of years. notwithstanding this era observed the quantity of peasant donation to the church expanding tremendously. It used to be this which set the stipulations for vast social and financial swap.
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Extra info for Acts of Giving: Individual, Community, and Church in Tenth-Century Christian Spain
Sample text
The French historiography of féodalité has been very influential in Spain; see above, pp. 27–8. ⁹⁸ S. D. White, Custom, Kinship and Gifts to Saints: The Laudatio Parentum in Western France, 1050–1150 (Chapel Hill, 1988). 32 Setting the Scene of such groups and the principles of inclusion within them. ¹⁰³ Both White’s and Rosenwein’s works, while obviously making important contributions on the symbolic significance of donation, also made a valuable point about the temporality of giving—phases of giving rose and fell; there was no simple, steady, increase; there were distinct periods in which donation to the church predominated over other recorded transactions.
Serfdom and Slavery: Studies in Legal Bondage (London, 1996), 225–46, at 243. 22 Setting the Scene were only associated with properties in one community, where these donors and vendors did not themselves appear across a wide area, and/or where the witness lists do not include identifiable aristocrats, then it is a reasonable assumption that these actors were peasants. In what follows I shall treat such characters as ordinary, non-noble, free people. Areas of doubt will inevitably remain, particularly over isolated individuals; sometimes one does not know and one cannot make a reasonable guess.
Beginning with kinship groups, it focuses on the laudatio parentum, family approval of grants, and takes the study of family structure and family networks into new areas by looking at the (irregular) composition 1978); and the collection of his key papers in idem, Gebetsgedenken und adliges Selbstverständnis im Mittelalter (Sigmaringen, 1983). See Karl Leyser’s discussion, ‘The German aristocracy from the ninth to the early twelfth century: a historical and cultural sketch’, Past and Present, 41 (1968), 25–53, and his words of warning in K.