
By Bruce Baker, Brian Kelly, Eric Foner
“Is there particularly something new to assert approximately Reconstruction? the wonderful contributions to this quantity make it transparent that the answer's a convincing certain. jointly those essays let us reconsider the meanings of country and citizenship within the Reconstruction South, a deeply important job and a laudable develop at the latest historiography.”—Alex Lichtenstein, Indiana University
within the renowned mind's eye, freedom for African american citizens is frequently assumed to were granted and entirely learned while Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation or, at least, on the end of the Civil conflict. in fact, the nervousness felt by means of newly freed slaves and their allies within the wake of the clash illustrates a extra complex dynamic: the which means of freedom was once vigorously, frequently lethally, contested within the aftermath of the war.
After Slavery moves past large generalizations referring to black lifestyles in the course of Reconstruction on the way to deal with the numerous reviews of freed slaves around the South. city unrest in New Orleans and Wilmington, North Carolina, loyalty between former slave vendors and slaves in Mississippi, armed insurrection alongside the Georgia coast, and racial violence through the zone are only a few of the subject matters examined.
The essays integrated listed below are chosen from the simplest paintings created for the After Slavery undertaking, a transatlantic study collaboration. mixed, they give a variety of viewpoints at the key matters in Reconstruction historiography and a well-rounded portrait of the era.
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Extra info for After Slavery: Race, Labor, and Citizenship in the Reconstruction South
Example text
There is enough truth to this portrait to make it almost unassailable—and certainly unpatriotic to question it. 26 Rethinking Emancipation in the Twenty-First Century 27 The human flow that brought them here, however, was set in motion by more distant dislocations in the economies of the countries from which they came, a great deal of that dislocation prompted by earlier European, Asian, or American investments in offshore production facilities. 28 Although well-known, this is a startling fact about contemporary, international labor flows that demands greater scrutiny, especially as it might inform the nexus between labor and citizenship I have sketched here.
The second and third bills attempted to restrict the competition between employers by setting out punishments for anyone who attempted to “entice away” a properly contracted laborer. The final of the four bills provided for the “apprenticing” of young African Americans to white employers. 25 And they immediately provoked a strong reaction from local federal authorities. ”26 Resistance The newly ascendant white supremacist bloc would not go unchallenged, however. The working people of New Orleans had lived through four years of war, occupation, social disorder, and revolutionary change.
The events in New Orleans, along with similar scenes in other Southern locales, helped convince many Northerners that President Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction policy had been far too lenient and was allowing the return to power of the former rebels. In this context, congressional Republicans seized control of federal Urban Unrest and the Origins of Radical Reconstruction in New Orleans, 1865–1868 37 policy in the South and inaugurated Radical Reconstruction. Second, in 1867 and 1868, black working people became a crucial factor in the formation of a new political bloc.