By Hans M. Heybroek (auth.), Mariam B. Sticklen, James L. Sherald (eds.)
Dutch elm affliction is an important challenge in forestry and horticulture which has confirmed remarkably tough to ameliorate. because the creation of the Dutch elm affliction pathogen to North the US, the affliction has devastated the elm inhabitants of this continent and has been the topic of in depth study. This e-book summarizes the diversity of techniques which have been taken to handle the illness, and emphasizes the numerous development over the last decade in employing equipment from cellphone and molecular biology. Dutch Elm Disease: mobile and Molecular Approaches may be of curiosity to scientists in plant pathology, horticulture, forestry, organic keep watch over, and plant breeding.
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Olia x U. americana controlled crosses following inoculation with aggressive and non-aggressive strains of Ophiostoma ulmi. Wilt symptoms (A) are expressed as mean percent crown wilt of 20 tree replicates/ treatment 52 days after inoculation. Volume of discoloration (B)(VOD) is calculated from the length of discoloration from the inoculation point and the areas of discoloration at 25, 50 and 75% of the plant height. The response of clones W2213-1 to W2249-1 are contrasted with susceptible American elm clones (LA4, RR4, American elm seedlings) and U.
Over 700 new hybrids were created as a result of this major crossing effort, and many have shown both insect- and disease-resistance (for example, see Hall and Townsend 1987). Also included in the 1980's were controlled pollinations made between superior clones of American elm. Variation in the pathogen is an important consideration in any plant breeding program. We have found significant differences in foliar and vascular symptoms after inoculation with different isolates of O. ulmi from different geographic areas (Schreiber and Townsend 1976).
47-49. C. 1937. Report on the investigations concerning the elm disease, carried out at the Willie Commelin Scholten Phytopathological Laboratory at Baarn, during 1936. Trans!. W. M. Heybroek. 1990. Dutch elm disease, The early papers. St. Paul, Minn. p. 130-144. Westerdijk, J. and C. Buisman. 1929. The elm disease, report on the research conducted at the behest of the Dutch Heath Society. Trans!. W. M. Heybroek. 1990. Dutch elm disease, The early papers. St. Paul, Minn. p. 87-99. 4 American Liberty Elms and Beyond: Going from the Impossible to the Difficult E.