By Adrienne Mayor
This paintings exceeds expectation created through Mayor's past excavation, "The First Fossil Hunters", which digs out the cast continues to be of myths of the Classical old global. The examine won't qualify as 'exhaustive'; yet, it really is definitely large, with shovels-full of formerly unpublished local American lore. The Appendix and Notes sections take a few fourth of the quantity, yet are as attention-grabbing because the textual content itself. it's a significant other milestone to her first venture demonstrating that, opposite to the overconfident opinion of educational technological know-how, Human ancestors didn't easily create their conventional histories out in their imaginations for leisure reasons, as we have a tendency to do these days; yet, have been frequently relatively actual in watching, knowing, and explaining those indisputable items of the previous of their personal method, as is the tendancy of each tradition. The reader might be extra enlightened to discover that a few of the folktales of the local americans comprise universal parts which safeguard a knowlege of the distant earlier that surpassed the educational technology of the time. you'll also be vulnerable to imagine, after contemplating the 'former myths' of Troy, Ankor Wat, Irem, Ebla, and others, that the single real fable is "myth" itself: a pigeonhole time period that was once invented to securely and securely catagorize something that doesn't instantly look plausible.
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Additional resources for Fossil Legends of the First Americans
Sample text
1 T h e discovery in 1 7 3 9 that led to Daubenton's paper is hailed in the annals of scientific history as the birth of American paleontology. In 1 8 2 1 , the great French naturalist Georges Cuvier credited the Indian hunters in Longueuil's army with discovering the first specimens of the "mammouth d'Amerique" to be studied in Eu- 1. Cuvier's mastodonte skeleton, above; mammoth/elephant skulls below. Mastodons and mammoths are often confused, especially since Cuvier named the American mastodon Mammut americanum, while Mammuthus refers to the mammoth genus.
But by summer of 1 7 6 6 , Croghan had escaped and set out to gather more fossil ivory tusks on the O h i o , as will be described later. 13 Besides ivory, however, there was another compelling reason for Abenaki hunters' interest in the strange remains in the marsh, hinted at in the early Huron legend of collecting "magic horns" from monsters. Stories about dreadful monsters would have influenced the men's reaction to the eerie sight of many gigantic skeletons emerging from the foul-smelling mire.
MARSH M O N S T E R S OF BIG B O N E L I C K 21 IROQUOIS AND WYANDOT KNOWLEDGE OF BIG BONE LICK In 1 7 6 6 , George Morgan accompanied the indomitable Irish trader George Croghan on his return to the salt licks on the O h i o , a year after the boatload of fossils and ivory had been sunk during the Indian attack described above. Morgan, age twenty-three, was the junior partner of a trading company in Philadelphia. ) In 1 7 6 6 , Croghan's party discovered the remains of at least thirty mastodon skeletons at the edge of a swamp.