By C Borgnakke; Richard Edwin Sonntag; Gordon J Van Wylen
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10 A 43 MW gas turbine. ) turbofan jet engines, offshore oilrig power plants, ship engines, helicopter engines, smaller local power plants, or peak-load power generators in larger power plants. Since the gas turbine has relatively high exhaust temperatures, it can also be arranged so that the exhaust gases are used to heat water that runs in a steam power plant before it exhausts to the atmosphere. In the examples mentioned previously, the jet engine and turboprop applications utilize part of the power to discharge the gases at high velocity.
The turbine shaft work is used to drive the compressor and other devices, such as an electric generator that may be coupled to the shaft. The energy that is not used for shaft work is released in the exhaust gases, so these gases have either a high temperature or a high velocity. The purpose of the gas turbine determines the design so that the most desirable energy form is maximized. An example of a large gas turbine for stationary power generation is shown in Fig. 10. The unit has 16 stages of compression and 4 stages in the turbine and is rated at 43 MW (43 000 kW).
012 kg of carbon12. These elementary entities must be specified; they may be atoms, molecules, electrons, ions, or other particles or specific groups. 032 kg. The mole is often termed a gram mole, since it is an amount of substance in grams numerically equal to the molecular mass. In this book, when using the metric SI system, we will find it preferable to use the kilomole (kmol), the amount of substance in kilograms numerically equal to the molecular mass, rather than the mole. The system of units in use presently throughout most of the world is the metric International System, commonly referred to as SI units (from Le Syst`eme International d’Unit´es).