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Download Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws: by Sven Otto PDF

By Sven Otto

Osteonecrosis of the jaws is a widely known side-effect of antiresorptive remedy that predominantly happens in sufferers struggling with malignant illnesses and receiving intravenous administrations of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates or subcutaneous administrations of denosumab, a monoclonal antibody. much less often it could actually even be saw in sufferers with osteoporosis who're being taken care of with those antiresorptive medications

This textbook presents specified, up to date details on all features of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws, together with medical positive factors, pathogenesis, treatments, and preventive measures. It additionally explains secure prevention and therapy ideas for sufferers receiving antiresorptive medicines who require extractions, implant insertions, and different dento-alveolar surgical procedures. This publication should be of significant curiosity for clinical and dental scholars, dentists, and oral and maxillofacial surgeons in addition to osteologists and oncologists.

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Extra resources for Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws: Bisphosphonates, Denosumab, and New Agents

Sample text

This might be attributed to the limited number of cohort studies or case–control studies that can ensure an adequate level of scientific evidence. Therefore, the reported risk factor for BRONJ related to oral BP was based on the frequency of co-morbidity in a case series. Patients without systemic or local risk factors rarely develop BRONJ after oral bisphosphonate intake alone. A retrospective cohort study of 30 oral BRONJ patients [61] showed that diabetes (33 %) and systemic inflammatory disorders (20 %) involving long-term corticosteroid use (23 %) were the most common co-morbidities.

Risk Factors for DenosumabRelated ONJ Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody against the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL). Denosumab inhibits the RANKL, an important mediator of osteoclastic differentiation [106]. As an antiresorptive agent, denosumab reduces osteoclastogenesis and is widely used for the treatment of metastatic bone disease and osteoporosis [107–110]. It had been proposed that inhibition of RANK– RANKL interaction by denosumab may also influence monocyte migration and decrease cell survival [111], which may be related to ONJ development.

Therefore, the reported risk factor for BRONJ related to oral BP was based on the frequency of co-morbidity in a case series. Patients without systemic or local risk factors rarely develop BRONJ after oral bisphosphonate intake alone. A retrospective cohort study of 30 oral BRONJ patients [61] showed that diabetes (33 %) and systemic inflammatory disorders (20 %) involving long-term corticosteroid use (23 %) were the most common co-morbidities. 2 %) were the major co-morbidities [58]. In some reports, hypertension or cardiac disease was the most frequent systemic disease in oral BRONJ patients [70, 71].

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