Quantum Theory

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By T. Bergstein (auth.)

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But Bohr immediately demonstrated that this method would require a measurement of the momentum of the screen with an indeterminacy so small that the corresponding fundamental indeterminacy in the position of the screen would make the production of the interference THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY 23 pattern impossible. px in the x-component of the momentum of the object must be smaller than vI pI, where vis the angle between the straight lines from B to the two slits (see figure 5). px is also the indeterminacy in the momentum of the screen.

Certainly, the physical elements of verbal phenomena can be analysed in physical science, as is the case in acoustic phonetics, for instance, and the physiological conditions necessary for the production and perception of linguistic signs are describable in the respective parts of physiology. But any such investigation-whatever its significance to linguistic science in general-has no bearing upon the problem in question. The nature of the verbal objectivation of natural phenomena belongs to such interdependent epistemological problems as how linguistic signs become meaningful words and sentences, how the 41 42 QUANTUM PHYSICS AND ORDINARY LANGUAGE differentiation of experience in the child is affected by language acquisition, and, particularly, how the basic differentiation of experiences into external phenomena and private phenomena is bound up with the interaction of language and mind.

T, then an uncontrollable energy exchange between the object and the shutter is possible. px is the fundamental indeterminacy in the x-component of the momentum of the object to the right of the screen. E is the indeterminacy in the energy of the object to the right of the screen. Hence we see, that the experimental arrangement determining the energy of the object and the one resulting in a time coordination of the object mutually exclude each other in the complementary way. The idea of complementarity may also be applied at the conceptual level of experience, that is, it is possible to talk about complementary physical concepts.

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