By Abdoulaye Saine
This publication is anxious essentially with political and financial occasions in Africa and The Gambia, particularly among the 1994 coup d'etat and 2008. considerably, it proffers coverage techniques to place this small yet most likely wealthy kingdom to leverage financial globalization to profit the negative. conveniently understandable to experts and laypersons alike, this booklet is written through a pupil who has received significant appreciate, either within the Gambia and across the world, for his dispassionate research of occasions unfolding in his state of beginning.
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Extra resources for The Paradox of Third-Wave Democratization in Africa: The Gambia Under the AFPRC-APRC Rule, 1994-2008
Sample text
The Gambia’s three main political parties or their representatives were also present—Hamat Bah (NRP) and Omar Jallow (PPP) and Femi Peters stood in for Darboe (UDP). -based Movement for the Restoration of Democracy in The Gambia (MRDGUK). All spoke passionately about the poor human rights record under Jammeh. At the end of the meeting, Jane Abbot, Labour MP for Hackney North, and David Cobyln MP for Islington North and vice president of the Human Rights Parliamentary Group, pledged support for the restoration of the rule of law and democracy in this once democratic former British colony.
Subsequent elections, restructuring of the state-security apparatus, even the AFPR/APRCC foreign policies were redesigned precisely to circumvent these sanctions and in doing so, remain in power. On the domestic front, developments in infrastructure, economically unwise as they were, became yet another tool for self-perpetuation in office. Journalists who dared reveal or hint at this in their reporting would earn the wrath of Jammeh and his repressive National Intelligence Agency (NIA). This is the essence of the STCP model I discussed earlier.
Conteh-Morgan and Agbese contend that the military’s reliance on force and repression as the basic instrument of both governance and political arbitration constituted another obstacle to democratization (Agbese, 1996; Conteh-Morgan, 2000). Onwumechili maintained that decisions made by military or quasimilitary regimes hindered citizen participation because a select elite group issued policies and/or decrees from the top that were often then enforced (Onwumechili, 1998; Ageman-Duah, 1990). Similarly, a rich and growing literature has also emerged that analyzes why the military and a quasimilitary government in The Gambia constitutes a threats or obstacles to democracy.