Surgery

Download Hip Arthrodesis and Associated Problems by Dr. med. René Liechti (auth.) PDF

By Dr. med. René Liechti (auth.)

In the final 10 years, overall prosthetic alternative has turn into the hip oper­ ation for lots of yet now not all surgeons. In our hospital the expanding frequency of TP has been paralleled by way of a discount within the frequency of 10 and HA. For the skilled orthopaedic health care professional and hip health care professional, hip disorder has such a lot of aspects that it could actually no longer in all probability be tackled with one operation on my own. therefore, HA turns out lately to have gained renewed popularity. It has once again turn into the approach of selection in particular instances, almost certainly as a result of yes dangers and problems linked to TP that have slightly tempered the unique optimism. at the moment, the danger of an infection or loosening of the professionals thesis is such that the operation can't justifiably be suggested for sufferers less than 55-60 years of age. by contrast with HA, within the majority of circumstances the result of TP or 10 should not totally predictable. The lack of joint movement is offset via vital merits: -complete freedom from ache - complete weight bearing is feasible at the arthrodesed hip. On following up our HA operations from 1961 to 1971, we tested the advance of the operative methods in our hospital. We came across that the diversity of symptoms had narrowed as stricter standards have been utilized in picking sufferers for operation. enough and targeted operative tech­ niques have been built. We studied the biomechanics of the hip joint exten­ sively (effect of arthrodesis at the statics and dynamics of the hip joint and neighbouring joints).

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Additional resources for Hip Arthrodesis and Associated Problems

Example text

C) Lordosis still present on stepping on to arthrodesed leg. d) No problems on c1imbing stairs. e) Comfortable sitting without severe kyphosis 18 e Fig. 30. Gaitfollowing HA. L. , Cf, aged 59, No. 153488. Length of pace same on arthrodesed and nonarthrodesed sides arthrodesis since it renders walking over uneven surfaces more difficult and the patient becomes dependent on others (putting on shoes and tying shoe laces) (Fig. 33). The significance of valgus or varus angulation also requires explanation.

Type IV HA with largedegreeofmedial displacementfollowing PO. L. , cJ, aged 56years, No. 119126. a) HA clinically and radiologically united 10 months following operation. Bone resorption around the proximal part of the plate. b) Corresponding model Model 3 : Cobra-head plate arthrodesis with PO and moderate medial displacement (Fig. 57) Model 4 : Cobra-head plate arthrodesis with PO and extensive medial displacement (Fig. 58) Three-dimensional models were not constructed. They present technical problems, require considerable time to prepare and, last but not least, they are expensive.

The cobra-head plate should not be placed too high up. , the roof of the acetabulum) proffers the best anchorage. Inadequate or poor contouring ofthe cobrahead plate reduces the tension-band effect of the plate. The best of tried and tested surgical or orthopaedic techniques may fail if the operator has failed to understand its principles or to perform the operation correctly. 48. Exampleo{a Type 1II HA. N. ,or,aged28, No. 100637. a) Before operation. b) Immediately following double-plate arthrodesis.

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