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By Geoffrey Gorham, Benjamin Hill, Edward Slowik, C. Kenneth Waters

Galileo’s dictum that the e-book of nature “is written within the language of arithmetic” is emblematic of the permitted view that the medical revolution hinged at the conceptual and methodological integration of arithmetic and common philosophy. even supposing the mathematization of nature is a particular and an important characteristic of the emergence of recent technology within the 17th century, this quantity exhibits that it was once a much more complicated, contested, and context-dependent phenomenon than the acquired historiography has indicated, and that philosophical controversies concerning the implications of mathematization can't be understood in isolation from broader social advancements regarding the prestige and perform of arithmetic in a number of advertisement, political, and educational institutions.

Contributors: Roger Ariew, U of South Florida; Richard T. W. Arthur, McMaster U; Lesley B. Cormack, U of Alberta; Daniel Garber, Princeton U; Ursula Goldenbaum, Emory U; Dana Jalobeanu, U of Bucharest; Douglas Jesseph, U of South Florida; Carla Rita Palmerino, Radboud U, Nijmegen and Open U of the Netherlands; Eileen Reeves, Princeton U; Christopher Smeenk, Western U; Justin E. H. Smith, U of Paris 7; Kurt Smith, Bloomsburg U of Pennsylvania.

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1967. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems.  S. Drake. 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press. ———. 1974. Two New Sciences.  S. Drake. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ———. 1989.  M. Finocchiaro, 87–118. Berkeley: University of California Press. , and C. Scheiner. 2010. On Sunspots.  E. Reeves and A. Van Helden. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.  1658. Opera Omnia in sex tomos divisa. Lyon: Anisson & Devenet.  J. 2002. God’s Two Books. Copernican Cosmology and Biblical Interpretation in Early Modern Science.

Isaac Newton on Mathematical Method and Certainty. : MIT Press.  R. 1952. Ballistics in the Seventeenth Century: A Study in the Relations of Science and War with Reference Principally to England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ———. 1983. The Revolution in Science 1500–1750. London: Longman’s Press. Hatfield, G. 1990. ” In Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution, ed. D. Lindberg and R. Westman, 93–166. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Henry, J. 2008. The Scientific Revolution and the Origins of Modern Science.

Galileo made a somewhat similar 36 c a rl a ri ta pa l m e ri n o point when he observed that misunderstandings and errors do not originate from the “first definition” of a name, which being conventional can never be mistaken, but from the fact that “one doesn’t stick to the terms originally included in the definition, or forms different concepts of the defined thing” (1890–1909, 4:632). Galileo repeatedly accuses Scholastic authors of being incoherent in the application of terms that they themselves have coined.

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