History Philosophy

Download Under the Spell of Landau: When Theoretical Physics was by M Shifman PDF

By M Shifman

This helpful selection of memoirs and stories on clinical actions of the main fashionable theoretical physicists belonging to the Landau tuition -- Landau, Migdal, Zeldovich, Smorodinsky, Ter-Martirosyan, Kirzhnits, Gribov, Larkin and Anselm -- are being released in English for the 1st time.

the most objective is to acquaint readers with the lifestyles and paintings of exceptional Soviet physicists who, to a wide quantity, formed theoretical physics within the 1950s-70s. Many interesting information have remained unknown past the "Iron Curtain" which used to be dismantled in simple terms with the autumn of the USSR.

Readership: scholars and academics of physics in excessive colleges and faculties.

Show description

Read or Download Under the Spell of Landau: When Theoretical Physics was Shaping Destinies PDF

Best history & philosophy books

Fabulous science

The good biologist Louis Pasteur suppressed 'awkward' facts since it did not aid the case he was once making. John Snow, the 'first epidemiologist' was once doing not anything others had now not performed sooner than. Gregor Mendel, the intended 'founder of genetics' by no means grasped the basic rules of 'Mendelian' genetics.

Fabulous Science: Fact and Fiction in the History of Scientific Discovery

"Fabulous technological know-how finds a lot of those findings to the final reader for the 1st time. usually startling and constantly enchanting, they convey that a few of our most crucial medical theories have been at the beginning authorized basically simply because recognized scientists fudged facts, pulled rank, or have been propped up by way of spiritual and political elites.

Divine Action and Natural Selection - Science, Faith and Evolution

The controversy among divine motion, or religion, and common choice, or technological know-how, is garnering great curiosity. This publication ventures way past the standard, contrasting American Protestant and atheistic issues of view, and likewise contains the views of Jews, Muslims, and Roman Catholics. It includes arguments from many of the proponents of clever layout, creationism, and Darwinism, and likewise covers the delicate factor of ways to include evolution into the secondary institution biology curriculum.

Chaos Bound: Orderly Disorder in Contemporary Literature and Science

Whilst that the learn of nonlinear dynamics got here into its personal in the
sctences, the focal point of literary reviews shifted towards neighborhood, fragmentary modes of
analysis within which texts have been now not considered as deterministic or predictable.
N. Katherine Hayles right here investigates parallels among modern literature and significant concept and the rising interdisciplinary box referred to as the
science of chaos. She reveals in either medical and literary discourse new interpretations of chaos, that is obvious now not as ailment yet as a locus of maximum
information and complexity. the recent paradigm of chaos contains components that,
Hayles indicates, have been glaring in literary idea and literature sooner than they became
prominent within the sciences. She asserts that such similarities among the natural
and human sciences are the end result now not of direct effect yet of roots in a
common cultural matrix.
Hayles strains the evolution of the concept that of chaos and evaluates the paintings of
such theorists as Prigogine, Feigenbaum, and Mandelbrot, for whom chaos
entails an unpredictably open universe within which wisdom is proscribed to local
sites and medical versions can by no means exhaust the probabilities of the particular. But
this view doesn't suggest that scientists have given up the hunt for worldwide factors of usual phenomena, for chaos is conceived of as containing its own
form of order. Hayles envisions chaos as a double-edged sword: it may be viewed
either as a acceptance that disease performs a extra very important function in natural
processes than had hitherto been famous or as an extension of order into areas
that had hitherto resisted formalization. She examines constructions and subject matters of
disorder within the schooling of Henry Adams, Doris Lessing's Golden Notebook,
and works via Stanislaw Lem. Hayles concludes by way of exhibiting how the writings of
poststmcturalist theorists comprise vital positive aspects of chaos theory-such as
an curiosity in concerning neighborhood websites to international stmctures; a perception of order and
disorder as interpenetrating instead of adverse; an know-how that during complex
systems small reasons can result in giant results; and an figuring out that
complex structures might be either deterministic and unpredictable.
Chaos sure will give a contribution to and liven up present debates between chaos
theorists, cultural critics and cultural historians, severe theorists, literary
critics attracted to 19th- and twentieth-century literature, researchers in
nonlinear dynamics, and others excited about the relation among science
and tradition.

Additional resources for Under the Spell of Landau: When Theoretical Physics was Shaping Destinies

Sample text

1, p. 244). A memo from A. P. Aleksandrov shows that in March 1947 Landau had completed the theory of “nuclear piles” and jointly with Laboratory No 2 f and the Institute of Chemical Physics was doing work on developing critical-mass reactions. It’s also noted that he was directing a theoretical seminar at Laboratory No 2 ([1], Vol. 2, p. 90). Some historians of science of the post-perestroika era speculate that Landau was forced to participate in the atomic project solely for the cause of self-preservation.

He saw himself as a second-class physicist and clearly distinguished between problems he could and couldn’t solve. ” In the class of problems to which he limited himself, Landau had no difficulty in solving problems: the difficulties were only in their formulation. In the fact that Landau wouldn’t take on problems whose answer he couldn’t know in advance lay not only his strong side but also a weak side. By the same token, he would refuse to try to solve problems he saw as out of his league. It seems to me that as a result of such a modest self-assessment Landau didn’t do all he might have done (particularly in quantum field theory).

The term in jail, which lasted exactly a year, led Landau to exercise greater caution but in no way altered his socialist views and national loyalty. He actively participated in the military buildup during the Great Patriotic War (this earned him his first decoration, in 1943). Starting in the first half of 1943 (that is, practically from the very start of the atomic project), he began to perform different e The term Great Patriotic War is used in Russia to describe the period from 22 June 1941 to 9 May 1945 of World War II.

Download PDF sample

Rated 4.05 of 5 – based on 19 votes