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Sample text

It provided students an excellent initiation. Galen began by explaining that the superiority of man lies in his ability to devote himself to various arts, divine arts, which go far beyond --92. Bibliography in note 37. For his other ethical treatises, see Galen's autobibliography (Kühn 19, 45). 93. Adhortatio ad artes addiscendas. " Kühn and Daremberg both begin their collections with that treatise, and rightly so, for it is a general introduction to studies of any kind. Kühn (1, 1-39), Daremberg (1, 8-47).

The number of facts definitely known was very small; most of the facts were uncertain and their interpretation wobbly; thoughtful physicians changed their minds as the Euripos changes the direction of its flow. There was a double reaction to that: the Pyrrhonic, or skeptical, or the empirical in the narrowest sense; neither was satisfactory. 97 --97. Good examples in the De curandi ratione per venae sectionem (Kühn 11, 256) and his autobibliography, De libris propriis (Kühn 19, 39). The mathematical and astronomical knowledge revealed by his writings is negligible.

The book was published in Latin by Simon Colinacus in Paris 1528,73 that is, relatively late yet in time to be used by Vesalius. The Galenic ideas explained in that treatise had been known before that time, however, because an Arabic abridgment of it had been translated into Latin under the title De juvamentis membrorum by Burgundio of Pisa (XII-2), and popularized in a commentary by Mondino de Luzzi (XIV-1), the restorer of anatomy, the forerunner of Leonardo and Vesalius. --73. At least seven editions appeared in the sixteenth century.

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